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Effects of Nursing Competence on Job Satisfaction across Career Stages

°£È£ÇàÁ¤ÇÐȸÁö 2023³â 29±Ç 3È£ p.258 ~ 267
KMID : 0614820230290030258
¿ÀÀº¿µ ( Oh Eun-Young ) - 

±è¹Ì¿ø ( Kim Mi-Won ) - 
À¯ÇåÁÖ ( Yoo Heon-Ju ) - 
ÃÖ½ÂÈñ ( Choi Seung-Hee ) - 
ÀÌ»ç¶û ( Lee Sa-Rang ) - 
±èÁ¤¼÷ ( Kim Chung-Sook ) - 

Abstract

¸ñÀû: º» ¿¬±¸´Â °£È£»çÀÇ °£È£¿ª·®°ú Á÷¹«¸¸Á·ÀÌ °æ·Â´Ü°è¿¡ µû¸¥ Â÷ÀÌ¿Í °£È£¿ª·®ÀÌ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ¿µÇâÀ» È®ÀÎÇϱâ À§ÇØ ½ÃµµµÇ¾ú´Ù.

¹æ¹ý: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ ´ë»óÀº B Áö¿ª ´ëÇк´¿ø¿¡ ±Ù¹«ÇÏ´Â 468¸íÀÇ °£È£»çÀÌ´Ù. ÀÚ·á´Â ÀÚ°¡º¸°í½Ä ¼³¹®À» ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© 2020³â 4¿ù1ÀϺÎÅÍ 15Àϵ¿¾È ½ÃÇàµÇ¾ú´Ù. ¼öÁýµÈ ÀÚ·á´Â SPSS 23.0¸¦ ÀÌ¿ëÇÏ¿© ±â¼úÅë°è, ÀÏ¿øºÐ»êºÐ¼®, »çÈÄ°ËÁ¤, ±×¸®°í ´ÙÁßȸ±ÍºÐ¼®À» ½Ç½ÃÇÏ¿´´Ù.

°á°ú: Àü¹ÝÀû °£È£¿ª·®Àº ¼÷·Ã´Ü°è ÀÌÈÄ¿¡ À¯ÀÇÇÏ°Ô Çâ»óµÇ¾ú´Ù. °£È£¼öÇà, ±×¸®°í ÀÓ»óÀû ºñÆÇÀû »ç°í´Â »ó±ÞÃʺ¸´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Ãʺ¸´Ü°èº¸´Ù Çâ»óµÇ¾úÀ¸³ª, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë/Çù·ÂÀº À¯´É´Ü°è¿¡ À̸£·¯ À¯ÀÇÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸¿´°í, Ã¥ÀÓ°¨/À±¸®, ÀÚ±â°è¹ßÀº ¼÷·Ã´Ü°è¿¡ À̸£·¯ ´Ù¸¥ ´Ü°èº¸´Ù ³ô°Ô ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. ÇÏÀ§¿ª·® Áß ÀÚ±â°è¹ßÀº ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆÀ¸¸ç °£È£¼öÇàÀº »ó±ÞÃʺ¸´Ü°è¸¦ Á¦¿ÜÇÑ ´Ü°èµé¿¡¼­ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÃÆ´Ù. ±×·¯³ª »ó±ÞÃʺ¸´Ü°è¿¡¼­´Â ÀÚ±â°è¹ß, ÀÇ»ç¼ÒÅë/Çù·ÂÀÌ Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù.

°á·Ð: º» ¿¬±¸ÀÇ °á°ú´Â °£È£¿ª·®ÀÌ °æ·Â´Ü°èº°·Î À¯ÀǹÌÇÑ ÁøÀüÀ» º¸ÀÌÁö ¾Ê¾Ò°í, ÇÏÀ§¿ª·® º°·Î ÁøÀüÀÇ ¼Óµµ°¡ ´Ù¸¥ °ÍÀ¸·Î ³ªÅ¸³µ´Ù. °æ·Â´Ü°è¿¡ µû¶ó Á÷¹«¸¸Á·¿¡ ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â ÇÏÀ§¿ª·®ÀÌ ´Þ¶ú´Âµ¥ ¸ðµç ´Ü°è¿¡¼­ °¡Àå Å« ¿µÇâÀ» ¹ÌÄ¡´Â °ÍÀº ÀÚ±â°è¹ßÀ̾ú´Ù. º» ¿¬±¸°á°ú´Â ¿¡¼­ °£È£±³À°°ú ÀÓ»ó°è¼Ó±³À° °èȹ°ú °£È£»ç ¿ª·®ÁõÁøÀ» À§ÇÑ Á¤Ã¥ ¼ö¸³¿¡ µµ¿òÀÌ µÉ °ÍÀ¸·Î »ý°¢µÈ´Ù.

Purpose: This study examined the variations in nursing competence and job satisfaction across different career stages. Additionally, it explored the effect of nursing competence on job satisfaction within each career stages.

Methods: Participants were 468 nurses working at a university hospital in B city. Data collection was conducted using self-report questionnaires from April 1 to 15, 2020. The data were analyzed descriptive statistics, one-way ANOVA, Scheffe? test, and multiple regression analysis employing SPSS 23.0.

Results: General nursing competence improved significantly after the proficiency stage. Care execution and critical thinking were improved as nurses progressed from the novice to the advanced beginner stage. Additionally, communication showed progress in the competent stage. Furthermore, responsibility and self-development were improved after the proficiency stage. Among the sub-competencies examined, self-development, care execution, and communication significantly influenced the job satisfaction of a nurse¡¯s career. Moreover, self-development was influential at all stages.

Conclusion: This study shows that there was no substantial improvement in nursing competencies as they progressed through various career stages. Self-development was the most crucial sub-competence impacting job satisfaction, with the effects of the sub-competencies varying across career stages. These results will aid in planning clinical continuing education and formulating policies to enhance nurse competency.
KeyWords
°£È£¿ª·®, Á÷¹«¸¸Á·, °£È£»ç
Clinical competence, Job satisfaction, Nurses
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